Storm Damage Roof Repair in Southwick
Wind and fallen limbs on wooded Southwick lots are the usual storm picture on the rural edge of town, so the first visit checks the roof under the trees.
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Springfield Roofing takes roofing calls for Southwick, the Hampden County town between Westfield and the Connecticut line. Phones are answered 24/7, and a visit the same day is possible only when a technician is free. Trees, long driveways and wet snow shape most of the work here, so a call that describes the roof and its setting is the quickest start.
Southwick is a Hampden County town in the state's south-west corner, between Westfield and the Connecticut line. Most of it is rural and partly hilly: single-family houses set well apart, farm buildings and barns, and lake-side property around Congamond Lakes. Roofs here sit on wide lots, so a technician's questions are about the roof, the tree line and the way up to the house.
The winter is the same one the rest of the valley gets, with heavy wet snow and repeated freeze-thaw, but the exposure is different. Open ground takes the wind and the snow load, and the wooded parts of town put branches and trunks onto roofs when a storm arrives with the leaves still on.
Wind and fallen limbs on wooded Southwick lots are the usual storm picture on the rural edge of town, so the first visit checks the roof under the trees.
The open ground west of the river takes the wind, which is why lifted and creased shingles show up on exposed Southwick roofs first.
Ice at the eaves on rural houses usually traces back to the attic, so air sealing is part of the repair rather than an extra.
Low sections on barns, sheds and additions are the roofs the state singles out for snow risk, and they are shaved from the ground.
A gutter packed with leaves cannot carry the thaw away, so clearing and checking the fixings come first on wooded Southwick lots.
Standing seam sheds wet snow quickly, which suits steeper hill-side roofs where a sliding load could land on a walk or a drive.
Local weather drives activity here: heat, humidity and rain change what shows up week to week.
Larger lots change how a roof is reached. A ladder that is easy to place against a city house may need a longer run on a rural lot where the ground slopes or the grass is soft after a thaw. A technician checks where a ladder can stand, how materials can be lifted, and whether a dumpster can sit on firm ground without blocking a drive.
Tree cover is the other factor. Wooded lots drop branches on roofs, fill gutters with leaves every autumn and keep north-facing slopes damp well into spring.
An ice dam starts inside the house. Heat leaking through the ceiling into the attic warms the underside of the roof, the snow lying on it melts, and the water runs down toward an eave that is still cold and refreezes there. The ice builds into a dam that holds water back under the shingles. The Massachusetts ice-dam handout names four usual causes: too little insulation, air leaking into the attic, heat sources such as ductwork, and uneven snow depth. It says to seal air leaks before adding insulation.
The state's cure starts with the house. A home energy assessment finds the gaps, attic air sealing and attic-floor insulation close them, and ductwork in the attic gets relocated or insulated. Where ice can form along the eaves and back up water, the state building code calls for an ice barrier running from the eave edge to at least 24 inches inside the exterior wall line, over solid sheathing. The repair side is covered in ice dam removal and prevention.
Southwick is in Massachusetts, so Massachusetts rules apply to the work even though the town sits close to the Connecticut line. The state issues no roofing license. Home Improvement Contractor registration applies to existing, owner-occupied homes of one to four units, and the contractor who signs the contract with the homeowner must hold it. The roof-covering specialty of the Construction Supervisor License is an examined credential that covers roof installation, repair and removal on smaller buildings and on one- and two-family dwellings. It stops short of structural roof work.
The two credentials need not be held by the same person. The state's work table generally lists the specialty license, registration and a building permit for new or replacement roofing. For residential work over $1,000 the contract must be in writing, and a deposit taken before work starts may not exceed the greater of one third of the total price or the actual cost of special-order materials (M.G.L. c. 142A, section 2). The full comparison is in the Massachusetts license guide.
After a nor'easter, the first look is from the ground. Shingles on the lawn or a bent gutter tell a technician where to start. The National Weather Service's account of the October 2011 Halloween nor'easter describes wet snow falling on trees still in leaf, on soft ground after a rainy spell, with trees and limbs coming down under the load.
The state says flat and low-pitched roofs are the most at risk, and it advises shaving snow to two or three inches with a plastic shovel rather than scraping to the covering. Do not use a ladder on icy ground, and do not stand on the roof or put equipment on it unless a registered professional engineer has approved the load. Sagging, severe leaks, cracked or split wood, ripples in supports, cracks in walls and creaking or popping mean leaving the building without touching the light switches and calling 9-1-1 from outside.
Tell us what's happening and we'll tell you honestly whether it's a quick fix, and what service in Southwick should cost.
Southwick ZIP codes we cover: 01077. Type yours to confirm, or just call.
Phones are answered 24/7. A visit the same day is possible only when a technician is free, and no arrival time is given on the call. Describe the roof, the trees and any active leak when you call so the first visit is planned for what is actually there.
Massachusetts has no roofing license. Home Improvement Contractor registration and the roof-covering specialty of the Construction Supervisor License are separate credentials, and neither replaces the other. Ask which one each person on the job holds and check the documents before work begins.
New or replacement roofing generally needs a building permit, obtained before construction starts. The town's building department confirms what a given job needs, including whether a repair counts as ordinary, so ask before the work is booked. This page does not quote a fee.
The state Division of Insurance says ice-dam damage may be covered if it was sudden and not caused by a lack of maintenance. That depends on the policy and the facts, so read the policy and speak to the insurer.
Only from the ground, and only partly. Use a plastic shovel to bring the snow down to two or three inches, and do not stand on the roof or climb a ladder on ice. If you see sagging, severe leaks, cracked wood or creaking, leave the building and call 9-1-1 from outside.